Mafaufau i uiga o lo'o iai nei logistics ma le felauaiga mana'oga omasini ata tifaga, o le filifiliga i le va o uta i le sami ma felauaiga i nofoaafi e tatau ona iloilo lelei mea taua nei:
I. Su'esu'ega Fofo o uta i uta?
Tulaga lelei?
O tau o la'u uta i le sami e matua maualalo ifo nai lo felauaiga i luga o le ea, aemaise lava mo masini mamafa tetele pei omasini ata tifaga. Fa'amatalaga fa'amaumauga o lo'o fa'aalia ai le fua fa'atatau mo koneteina 40-futu i luga o ala i Sasa'e Tutotonu e tusa ma le 6,000 - 7,150 (fetuuna'iga pe a mae'a Ianuari 2025).
Mo masini fa'a'ese'ese, La'ititi o le uta uta (LCL) e mafai ona fa'aitiitia ai tau, fa'asaoina pe tusa ma le 60% pe a fa'atusatusa i le felauaiga atoa o pusa.
Tala Faatatau?
E talafeagai pe a latalata atu i taulaga tetele i Sasa'e Tutotonu (fa'ata'ita'iga, Jebel Ali Port i Dubai, Salalah Port i Oman), e mafai ai ona piki sa'o.
Talafeagai pe a fetu'una'i taimi ta'ita'i (tele femalaga'iga ~ 35-45 aso) e leai ni mana'oga fa'anatinati fa'amataina.
Fautuaga mo Tulaga lamatia?
O auala o fela'ua'iga i le Sami Ulaula e a'afia i fete'ena'iga fa'aitulagi, fa'atasi ai ma nisi o va'a o lo'o fealua'i e ui atu i le Cape of Good Hope, ma fa'alautele ai folauga i le 15-20 aso.
O lo'o fa'atinoina lautele e le au ta'avale le Peak Season Surcharges (PSS) i le amataga o le 2025—e mana'omia le resitalaina o avanoa muamua e fa'aitiitia ai le fe'avea'i o tau.
II. Su'esu'ega Fofo o Fela'uaiga?
Taimi Lelei Lelei?
Saina-Europe Railway Express auala fa'alautele atu i Sasa'e Tutotonu (fa'ata'ita'iga, Iran-Turkey direction) ofo atu taimi fe'avea'i o ~21-28 aso, 40% vave atu nai lo uta i le sami.
E o'o i le 99% le sa'o o le taimi, ma e la'ititi le a'afiaga mai fa'alavelave fa'anatura.
Totogi & Tiute kilia?
O tau o uta o nofoaafi e pa'ū i le va o felauaiga i le sami ma le ea, ae o fesoasoani mo Saina-Europe Railway Express e mafai ona faʻaititia le aofaʻi o tau i le 8%.
Ole faiga ole TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) e mafai ai ona "fa'asolo le kiliaina o tiute e tasi," e aloese ai mai le tuai o asiasiga i tuaoi (fa'ata'ita'iga, e ala atu i Kazakhstan i Iran).
Tapulaa?
Kava fa'atapula'a i nodes patino i Sasa'e Tutotonu (fa'ata'ita'iga, Tehran, Istanbul), e mana'omia ai femalaga'iga i maila mulimuli.
O uta e masani lava ona manaʻomia se koneteina atoa poʻo se nofoaafi tuʻufaʻatasia, faʻaitiitia le fetuutuunai mo vaega laiti.
III. Fautuaga Fa'ai'uga (Fa'avae i uiga o Meafaigaluega)?
| Fuafuaga Mafaufauga | Fa'amuamua uta i le sami | Fa'amuamua Femalagaa'iga nofoaafi |
| Taimi muamua | ≥45-aso faʻataʻamilosaga faʻafeiloaʻi e talia | ≤25-aso taunuu manaʻomia |
| Tala o le Tau | Tau fa'amalosi tele (<$6,000/container) | Fa'atauga fa'apitoa e talia (~$7,000–9,000/containe) |
| Tulaga | Latalata i taulaga (fa'ata'ita'iga, Dubai, Doha) | Nofoaga i uta (eg, Tehran, Ankara) |
| Fa'amatalaga o uta | Meafaigaluega tetele e le mafai ona fa'apipi'iina | Mea faigaluega fa'amavae masani |
IV. Fuafuaga Fa'atatau?
Felauaiga Tuufaatasi: Fa'ate'a mea faigaluega tetele; va'a vaega autu e ala i nofoaafi e fa'amautinoa ai le fa'atulagaina o taimi, a'o vaega fesoasoani e fealua'i ile sami mo le fa'aitiitiga o tau.
Faiga Fa'avae: Fa'aaoga le kilia o tiute i taulaga tetele e pei o Chongqing e talosaga ai mo fesoasoani a Saina-Europe Railway Express (e o'o atu i le 8%).
Fa'alavelave Fa'amata'u
Filifili uta uta momasini ata tifagafa'amoemoe mo taulaga i le Atu Fagaloa ma fetuutuuna'i taimi faatulagaina. Filifili mo Saina-Europe Railway Express fela'uaiga mo i uta i Sasa'e Tutotonu (fa'ata'ita'iga, Iran) po'o le fa'avavevave o le gaosiga, fa'aogaina le kilia TIR ma faiga fa'ameaalofa e fa'amalieina ai tau.
Taimi meli: Iuni-23-2025